Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) – What Is It & How Does It Work?

GPR Utility Scan

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) – What Is It & How Does It Work?

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a safe, non-invasive way to “see” what’s under the ground without digging. By sending high-frequency radio signals into the surface and measuring how they bounce back, we can locate buried utilities, structural features, and other underground points of interest with a high degree of accuracy.

The big advantage of GPR is that it allows us to confirm what’s below before work begins, helping prevent costly mistakes, damage, and delays.

HOW GPR WORKS?

A GPR system has three main components: a transmitter, a receiving antenna, and a control unit. The transmitter sends short bursts of electromagnetic energy into the ground. When these signals hit something with a different density – like a pipe, void, or layer change – they reflect back to the receiver.

The control unit records the returning signals and converts them into a visual profile of the ground beneath. Interpreting these images correctly takes training and experience, which is why having skilled technicians is just as important as having the right equipment.

What We Can Locate with GPR

Our GPR surveys are commonly used to find:

  • Underground pipes and utility lines

  • Concrete structures and reinforcement

  • Rock formations and obstructions

  • Voids or air pockets

  • Previous excavation and backfill areas

  • Groundwater levels

  • Changes in soil or ground layers

GPR for Utility Mapping

At The Leak Detection Company, we often use GPR alongside our other locating tools to build a complete picture of what’s underground. This is especially useful for finding non-metallic utilities that traditional locating methods might miss.

We can mark the findings directly on-site and provide a clear, easy-to-read map showing exactly what we’ve located and where.

Why Choose GPR?

  • No digging or ground disturbance required

  • Works on both metallic and non-metallic utilities

  • Can measure depth and size of underground features

  • Safe to use in public areas and on sensitive sites

  • Fast data collection over small or large areas

  • Leaves the ground and surface features untouched

Things That Affect GPR Results

  • Soil type and condition – Wet, clay-rich soils may limit penetration, while dry sandy soils allow deeper scans.

  • Depth limits – Depending on soil type and antenna used, GPR can detect objects from a few centimetres down to several metres deep.

  • Moisture content – High groundwater levels can change how signals travel, affecting image clarity.

Non-Invasive Scanning for Safer Projects

We provide GPR services across the Waikato for construction, infrastructure, farming, and private property projects. Whether you need to locate a single utility line or map a complex network, we’ll give you the accurate information you need before breaking ground.

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Terms & Conditions

Disclaimer – Please Read Before Engagement

This agreement outlines the terms under which The Leak Detection Company provides underground water leak detection services to the person or organisation engaging us (“you”).

You acknowledge that our services are designed to assist with the identification of potential underground water leaks and buried services. While The Leak Detection Company utilises the latest technology and industry-accepted best practices for underground leak detection, we cannot guarantee a detection survey will result in the positive location of any/all leaks. This is subject to several factors that are out of our control, including but not limited to ground conditions, external noise sources, pipe/leak depth and leak size/volume. 

No assurance can be given about the exact location of any underground leak or utility identified by The Leak Detection Company. The only way to confirm any such finding is through visual verification. (Refer: AS 5488.1.2019 – Subsurface Utility Engineering (SUE), Quality Level A).

The accuracy of our detection tools and techniques can vary. Any positions or depths indicated should not be considered exact. You are responsible for confirming all positions and depths using hand digging or hydro excavation methods prior to any mechanical excavation.

The Leak Detection Company accepts no responsibility for any damage, disruption, or harm caused to underground services, or for any injury, financial loss, or other consequences resulting from such incidents—whether affecting you or any other party such as contractors, owners, customers, service providers, councils, or others. You agree to fully indemnify The Leak Detection Company against all such claims, damages, and associated costs.

If, despite the above, any liability does arise on the part of The Leak Detection Company (in contract, tort, or otherwise), that liability will be limited to the total amount paid by you for our services. We are not liable for loss of income, contracts, business opportunities, or any indirect or consequential damages.

These limitations and protections extend to all staff, agents, officers, and contractors of The Leak Detection Company.

You acknowledge that this document forms the entire agreement between you and The Leak Detection Company, and no other terms, representations, or assurances—unless documented here—are part of the agreement.

Payment Terms

  • Non-account holders: Payment is due immediately upon completion of the job or site visit. Payment can be made on-site by cash, EFTPOS, or credit card, unless prior arrangements have been made.

  • Account holders: Payment is due by the 20th of the month following the invoice date.

  • Overdue accounts: A 25% interest fee will be added, and a new invoice issued. Any costs incurred in recovering the debt will be charged to the account holder.

Bank Account for Payment:
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Any concerns or disputes about an invoice must be raised with The Leak Detection Company within 7 days of either the site visit or receipt of the invoice.